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Meningitis estafilocócica - Treatment

Nombres alternativos

Meningitis por estafilococos

Tratamiento:

El tratamiento con antibióticos se debe iniciar lo más pronto posible. La ceftriaxona es uno de los más comúnmente utilizados. La nafcilina también es un tratamiento efectivo para la meningitis estafilocócica.

Si el antibiótico no está funcionando y el médico sospecha que hay resistencia a éste, se puede utilizar vancomicina.

A menudo, el tratamiento incluirá la búsqueda y eliminación de las fuentes posibles de bacterias en el cuerpo, lo cual abarca derivaciones o válvulas cardíacas artificiales.

Expectativas (pronóstico):

El tratamiento oportuno mejora el pronóstico; sin embargo, del 3 al 5% de los pacientes no sobrevive. Los niños pequeños y las personas adultas mayores de 50 años tienen el mayor riesgo de muerte.

La meningitis por estafilococos con frecuencia mejora más rápidamente con mejores resultados si se elimina la fuente de la infección. Las fuentes pueden abarcar derivaciones, metales en las articulaciones o válvulas cardíacas artificiales.

Complicaciones:

Situaciones que requieren asistencia médica:

Acuda a la sala de urgencias o llame al número local de emergencias (como el 911 en los Estados Unidos) si sospecha meningitis en un niño que tenga los siguientes síntomas:

  • Dificultades para alimentarse
  • Llanto chillón
  • Irritabilidad
  • Fiebre persistente e inexplicable

Llame al número local de emergencias si presenta cualquiera de los síntomas graves que aparecen en la lista de arriba. La meningitis puede convertirse de manera rápida en una afección potencialmente mortal.

  • Reviewed last on: 9/15/2010
  • David C. Dugdale, III, MD, Professor of Medicine, Division of General Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine; Jatin M. Vyas, PhD, MD, Assistant Professor in Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Assistant in Medicine, Division of Infectious Disease, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

Referencias

Swartz MN. Meningitis: bacterial, viral, and other. In: Goldman L, Ausiello D, eds. Cecil Medicine. 23rd ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2007: chap 437.

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