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Linfogranuloma venéreo - Overview

Nombres alternativos

LGV; Linfogranuloma inguinal; Linfopatía venérea

Definición:

Es una infección bacteriana de transmisión sexual.

Causas:

El linfogranuloma venéreo (LGV) es una infección crónica (prolongada) del sistema linfático causada por tres tipos diferentes de la bacteria Chlamydia trachomatis que se disemina a través del contacto sexual. La infección es ocasionada por una bacteria diferente de la que causa la clamidia genital.

El linfogranuloma venéreo es más común en Centro y Suramérica que en América del Norte. Cada año, se diagnostican unos cuantos cientos de casos en los Estados Unidos. Sin embargo, el número real de infecciones se desconoce.

El linfogranuloma venéreo es más común en hombres que en mujeres y el principal factor de riesgo lo constituye el hecho de tener múltiples compañeros sexuales.

Sistema linfático

Reviewed last on: 7/29/2009
Linda Vorvick, MD, Seattle Site Coordinator, Lecturer, Pathophysiology, MEDEX Northwest Division of Physician Assistant Studies, University of Washington School of Medicine; Susan Storck, MD, FACOG, Chief, Eastside Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Group Health Cooperative of Puget Sound, Redmond, Washington ; Clinical Teaching Faculty, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Washington School of Medicine. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

Referencias

Stamm WE, Jones RB, Batteiger BE. Chlamydia trachomatis (trachoma, perinatal infections, lymphogranuloma venereum, and other genital infections). In: Mandell GL, Bennett JE, Dolin R, eds. Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. 6th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Elsevier Churchill Livingstone; 2005:chap 177.

Eckert LO, Lentz GM. Infections of the lower genital tract: vulva, vagina, cervix, toxic shock syndrome, HIV infections. In: Katz VL, Lentz GM, Lobo RA, Gershenson DM, eds. Comprehensive Gynecology. 5th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Mosby Elsevier; 2007:chap 22.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Workowski KA, Berman SM. Diseases characterized by genital ulcers. Sexually transmitted diseases treatment guidelines 2006. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2006 Aug 4;55(RR-11):14-30.

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