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Infección aguda del oído - Prevention

Nombres alternativos

Otitis media aguda; Infección del oído interno; Infección aguda del oído medio

Prevención:

Usted puede reducir el riesgo de infecciones del oído de su hijo poniendo en práctica lo siguiente:

  • Lave las manos y juguetes frecuentemente.
  • Si es posible, escoja una guardería que tenga una clase con 6 niños o menos, ya que esto puede reducir los riesgos del niño de contraer un resfriado o una infección similar y esto, a su vez, lleva a menos infecciones de oído.
  • Evite el uso de biberones.
  • Amamante al niño, ya que esto lo hace mucho menos propenso a las infecciones del oído. Pero si alimenta al niño con biberón, sosténgalo en posición de sentado y erguido.
  • No exponga al niño al humo indirecto del tabaco.
  • Constate que las vacunas del niño estén al día. La vacuna antineumocócica evita las infecciones por las bacterias que más comúnmente ocasionan las infecciones agudas del oído y muchas infecciones respiratorias.
  • Evite el uso excesivo de antibióticos, ya que esto puede llevar a que se presente resistencia a ellos.
  • Reviewed last on: 5/1/2011
  • Neil K. Kaneshiro, MD, MHA, Clinical Assistant Professor of Pediatrics, University of Washington School of Medicine. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

Referencias

Tähtinen PA, Laine MK, Huovinen P, Jalava J, Ruuskanen O, Ruohola A. A placebo-controlled trial of antimicrobial treatment for acute otitis media. N Engl J Med. 2011 Jan 13;364(2):116-26.

Hoberman A, Paradise JL, Rockette HE, Shaikh N, Wald ER, Kearney DH, et al. Treatment of acute otitis media in children under 2 years of age. N Engl J Med. 2011 Jan 13;364(2):105-15.

Coker TR, Chan LS, Newberry SJ, Limbos MA, Suttorp MJ, Shekelle PG, et al. Diagnosis, microbial epidemiology, and antibiotic treatment of acute otitis mediain children: a systematic review. JAMA. 2010 Nov 17;304(19):2161-9.

Koopman L, Hoes AW, Glasziou PP, Cees L, Appelman L, Burke P, et al. Antibiotic therapy to prevent the development of asymptomatic middle ear effusion in children with acute otitis media: a meta-analysis of individual patient data. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2008;134:128-132.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Recommended immunization schedules for persons aged 0-18 years---United States, 2011. MMWR. 2011;60(5).

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