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Amigdalitis estreptocócica - Overview

Nombres alternativos

Faringitis estreptocócica; Faringitis por estreptococos

Definición:

Es causada por las bacterias estreptococos del grupo A y es la infección bacteriana más común de la garganta.

Causas:

La faringitis estreptocócica es más común en niños entre edades de 5 y 15 años, aunque cualquiera la puede contraer.

La amigdalitis estreptocócica se disemina por contacto de persona a persona con las secreciones nasales o la saliva. Con frecuencia, se propaga entre miembros de la familia o personas que habitan en la misma casa.

Anatomía de la garganta

Faringitis estreptocócica

Reviewed last on: 8/31/2011
A.D.A.M. Editorial Team: David Zieve, MD, MHA, and David R. Eltz. Previously reviewed by Linda J. Vorvick, MD, Medical Director, MEDEX Northwest Division of Physician Assistant Studies, University of Washington, School of Medicine (2/12/2011).

Referencias

Gerber MA, Baltimore RS, Eaton CB, et al. Prevention of rheumatic fever and diagnosis and treatment of acute Streptococcal pharyngitis: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association Rheumatic Fever, Endocarditis, and Kawasaki Disease Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Disease in the Young, the Interdisciplinary Council on Functional Genomics and Translational Biology, and the Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research: endorsed by the American Academy of Pediatrics. Circulation. 2009 Mar 24;119(11):1541-51.

Chan TV. The Patient with Sore Throat. Med Clin North Am. 2010 Sep;94(5):923-43.

Shaikh N, Leonard E, Martin JM. Prevalence of streptococcal pharyngitis andstreptococcal carriage in children: a meta-analysis. Pediatrics. 2010 Sep;126(3):e557-64.

Del Mar C, Glasziou PP, Spinks A. Antibiotics for sore throat. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2006 Oct 18;(4):CD000023.

Altamimi S, Khalil A, Khalaiwi KA, Milner R, Pusic MV, Al Othman MA. Short versus standard duration antibiotic therapy for acute streptococcal pharyngitis in children. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2009, Issue 1. Art. No.: CD004872.

This article uses information by permission from Alan Greene, M.D., © Greene Ink, Inc.

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