Peritonitis espontánea

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Peritonitis espontánea

Definición:

Es la inflamación del tejido que recubre la pared abdominal y cubre los órganos abdominales, denominado peritoneo.

Nombres alternativos:

Peritonitis bacteriana espontánea (PBE)

Causas, incidencia y factores de riesgo:

La peritonitis espontánea en general resulta de una ascitis , una acumulación de líquido en la cavidad peritoneal, que usualmente está relacionada con insuficiencia hepática o renal. Los factores de riesgo para la enfermedad hepática abarcan cirrosis alcohólica y otras enfermedades causantes de cirrosis, como la hepatitis viral (hepatitis B o C).

La peritonitis espontánea también se presenta en pacientes sometidos a diálisis por insuficiencia renal.

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