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Peritonitis espontánea - Overview

Nombres alternativos

Peritonitis bacteriana espontánea (PBE)

Definición:

Es la inflamación del peritoneo, el tejido delgado que recubre pared interna del abdomen y cubre la mayoría de los órganos abdominales.

Causas, incidencia y factores de riesgo:

La peritonitis espontánea en general es causada por infección de ascitis, una acumulación de líquido en la cavidad peritoneal, que usualmente ocurre a raíz de insuficiencia hepática o renal.

Los factores de riesgo para la enfermedad hepática abarcan consumo excesivo de alcohol y otras enfermedades que llevan a cirrosis, como la hepatitis viral crónica (hepatitis B o C).

La peritonitis espontánea también se presenta en pacientes sometidos a diálisis por insuficiencia renal.

  • Reviewed last on: 7/7/2010
  • David C. Dugdale, III, MD, Professor of Medicine, Division of General Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine; George F. Longstreth, MD, Department of Gastroenterology, Kaiser Permanente Medical Care Program, San Diego, California. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

Referencias

Garcia-Tiso G. Cirrhosis and its sequellae. In: Goldman L, Ausiello D, eds. Cecil Medicine. 23rd ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2007:chap 157.

Prather C. Inflammatory and anatomic diseases of the intestine, peritoneum, mesentery, and omentum. In: Goldman L, Ausiello D, eds. Cecil Medicine. 23rd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders Elsevier; 2007:chap 145.

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