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Meningitis tuberculosa - Treatment

Nombres alternativos

Meningitis por TB; Meningitis por tuberculosis

Tratamiento:

El tratamiento implica el uso de algunos fármacos antituberculosos al mismo tiempo, como se hace para la tuberculosis pulmonar. Algunas veces, el tratamiento se tiene que iniciar si sólo se sospecha el diagnóstico, no si se ha comprobado, con el fin de salvar la vida de la persona.

El tratamiento generalmente dura al menos 12 meses. Igualmente, se pueden utilizar esteroides sistémicos.

Expectativas (pronóstico):

La meningitis tuberculosa es potencialmente mortal sin tratamiento. Se requiere un seguimiento a largo plazo para detectar infecciones repetitivas (recaídas).

Complicaciones:

Situaciones que requieren asistencia médica:

Acuda a la sala de urgencias o llame al número local de emergencias (como el 911 en los Estados Unidos) si sospecha meningitis en un niño que tenga los siguientes síntomas:

  • Dificultades para alimentarse
  • Llanto chillón
  • Irritabilidad
  • Fiebre persistente e inexplicable

Llame al número local de emergencias si presenta cualquiera de los síntomas graves que aparecen en la lista de arriba. La meningitis puede convertirse de manera rápida en una afección potencialmente mortal.

  • Reviewed last on: 9/15/2010
  • David C. Dugdale, III, MD, Professor of Medicine, Division of General Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine; and Jatin M. Vyas, PhD, MD, Assistant Professor in Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Assistant in Medicine, Division of Infectious Disease, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

Referencias

Iseman MD. Tuberculosis. In: Goldman L, Ausiello D, eds. Cecil Medicine. 23rd ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2007:chap 345.

Swartz MN. Meningitis: bacterial, viral, and other. In: Goldman L, Ausiello D, eds. Cecil Medicine. 23rd ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2007:chap 437.

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