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Todas las mujeres sexualmente activas hasta la edad de 25 años deben ser examinadas anualmente en busca de clamidia. Igualmente, todas las mujeres con parejas sexuales nuevas o múltiples parejas también deben ser examinadas.
Una relación sexual mutuamente monógama con una pareja que no esté infectada es una forma de evitar esta infección. El uso apropiado de los condones durante la relación sexual generalmente previene la infección.
Stamm WE, Batteiger BE. Chlamydiatrachomatis (trachoma, perinatal infections, lymphogranuloma venereum, and other genital infections). In: Mandell GL, Bennett JE, Dolin R, eds. Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. 7th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Elsevier Churchill Livingstone; 2009:chap 180.
U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. Screening for chlamydial infection: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force recommendation statement. Ann Intern Med. 2007;147:128-134.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Workowski KA, Berman SM. Diseases characterized by urethritis and cervicitis. Sexually transmitted diseases treatment guidelines MMWR. 2006;55:35-49.
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