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Nota: algunas mujeres con clamidia no presentan síntomas en absoluto. Sólo algunas mujeres presentarán síntomas; por lo tanto, es necesario realizar pruebas de detección para clamidia a mujeres sexualmente activas con el fin de diagnosticar y tratar la afección en aquellas que sean asintomáticas.
El diagnóstico de una infección por clamidia en una mujer implica tomar una muestra de secreciones cervicales y enviarla a un laboratorio para un cultivo endocervical o una prueba similar llamada PCR.
La infección por clamidia también se puede diagnosticar con un examen de orina.
Igualmente, se puede hacer un cultivo endocervical para gonorrea.
Stamm WE, Batteiger BE. Chlamydiatrachomatis (trachoma, perinatal infections, lymphogranuloma venereum, and other genital infections). In: Mandell GL, Bennett JE, Dolin R, eds. Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. 7th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Elsevier Churchill Livingstone; 2009:chap 180.
U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. Screening for chlamydial infection: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force recommendation statement. Ann Intern Med. 2007;147:128-134.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Workowski KA, Berman SM. Diseases characterized by urethritis and cervicitis. Sexually transmitted diseases treatment guidelines MMWR. 2006;55:35-49.
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