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Gastroenteritis/colitis por CMV - Prevention

Nombres alternativos

Colitis por citomegalovirus; Gastroenteritis por citomegalovirus; Enfermedad gastrointestinal por CMV

Prevención:

Existe un riesgo significativo de infección por CMV en personas sin señal alguna del virus en la sangre que reciben un trasplante de órgano de un donante positivo para CMV. Los antivirales ganciclovir (Cytovene) y valganciclovir (Valcyte), administrados por vía oral antes del trasplante, pueden disminuir la probabilidad de una nueva infección o la reactivación de una vieja infección en tales casos.

Las personas con SIDA que sean tratadas en forma efectiva con terapia antiviral tienen muchas menos probabilidades de contraer la infección por CMV.

  • Reviewed last on: 4/18/2010
  • Linda J. Vorvick, MD, Medical Director, MEDEX Northwest Division of Physician Assistant Studies, University of Washington, School of Medicine; George F Longstreth, MD, Department of Gastroenterology, Kaiser Permanente Medical Care Program, San Diego, California. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

Referencias

Young JH, Weisdorf DJ. Infections in recipients of hematopoietic cell transplantation. In: Mandell GL, Bennett JE, Dolin R, eds. Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. 7th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Elsevier Churchill Livingstone; 2009:chap 311.

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