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Otitis externa maligna - Overview

Nombres alternativos

Osteomielitis del cráneo; Otitis maligna externa

Definición:

Es un trastorno que involucra inflamación y daño de los huesos y el cartílago de la base del cráneo.

Causas, incidencia y factores de riesgo:

La otitis externa maligna es causada por la diseminación de una infección del oído externo (otitis externa, también llamada oído de nadador). Es una complicación poco común tanto de la otitis externa aguda como de la otitis externa crónica.

Los riesgos para esta afección abarcan:

La otitis externa frecuentemente es causada por bacterias difíciles de combatir como las pseudomonas. La infección se disemina desde el piso del conducto auditivo hacia los tejidos adyacentes y hasta los huesos en la base del cráneo. La infección y la inflamación pueden dañar o destruir los huesos. La infección puede propagarse más y afectar los pares craneales, el cerebro u otras partes del cuerpo.

  • Reviewed last on: 8/3/2010
  • Linda J. Vorvick, MD, Medical Director, MEDEX Northwest Division of Physician Assistant Studies, University of Washington, School of Medicine; Seth Schwartz, MD, MPH, Otolaryngologist, Virginia Mason Medical Center, Seattle, Washington. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

Referencias

Guss J, Ruckenstein MJ. Infections of the external ear. In: Cummings CW, Flint PW, Haughey BH, et al, eds. Otolaryngology: Head & Neck Surgery. 5th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Mosby Elsevier; 2010:chap 137.

Pfaff JA, Moore GP. Otolaryngology. In: Marx JA, ed. Rosen’s Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice. 7th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Mosby Elsevier; 2009:chap 70.

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