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Meningitis - Symptom

Síntomas:

Los síntomas por lo general aparecen rápidamente y pueden abarcar:

Síntomas adicionales que pueden ocurrir con esta enfermedad:

La meningitis es una causa importante de fiebre en niños y recién nacidos.

Las personas no pueden diferenciar si tienen meningitis bacteriana o viral por la forma como se sienten, así que deben buscar atención médica oportuna.

Signos y exámenes:

El examen físico generalmente mostrará:

  • Frecuencia cardíaca rápida
  • Fiebre
  • Cambios en el estado mental
  • Rigidez en el cuello

En cualquier paciente que se sospecha tiene meningitis, es importante llevar a cabo una punción lumbar ("punción raquídea"). Es decir, se toma una muestra del líquido cefalorraquídeo (conocido como LCR) para su análisis.

Los exámenes que se pueden hacer abarcan:

  • Reviewed last on: 9/15/2010
  • David C. Dugdale, III, MD, Professor of Medicine, Division of General Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine; and Jatin M. Vyas, PhD, MD, Assistant Professor in Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Assistant in Medicine, Division of Infectious Disease, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

Referencias

Swartz MN. Meningitis: bacterial, viral, and other. In: Goldman L, Ausiello D, eds. Cecil Medicine. 23rd ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2007:chap 437.

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