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Meningitis - Treatment

Tratamiento:

Los médicos prescriben antibióticos para la meningitis bacteriana; el tipo variará dependiendo de la bacteria causante de la infección. Los antibióticos no son eficaces contra la meningitis viral.

Se utilizan otros medicamentos y líquidos intravenosos para tratar síntomas como el edema cerebral, el shock y las crisis epilépticas. Algunas personas pueden necesitar hospitalización, dependiendo de la gravedad de la enfermedad y del tratamiento que se requiera.

Expectativas (pronóstico):

El diagnóstico y tratamiento oportuno de la meningitis bacteriana es esencial para prevenir lesiones neurológicas permanentes. Generalmente, la meningitis viral no es una enfermedad grave y sus síntomas deben desaparecer en cuestión de 2 semanas sin complicaciones duraderas.

Complicaciones:

Situaciones que requieren asistencia médica:

Consiga ayuda médica urgente de inmediato si piensa que usted o su hijo presenta síntomas de meningitis. El tratamiento oportuno es clave para un buen pronóstico.

  • Reviewed last on: 9/15/2010
  • David C. Dugdale, III, MD, Professor of Medicine, Division of General Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine; and Jatin M. Vyas, PhD, MD, Assistant Professor in Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Assistant in Medicine, Division of Infectious Disease, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

Referencias

Swartz MN. Meningitis: bacterial, viral, and other. In: Goldman L, Ausiello D, eds. Cecil Medicine. 23rd ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2007:chap 437.

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