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Contenido en el Idioma Español de University of Maryland Medical Center

Discinesia tardía

Definición:

Es un trastorno que provoca movimientos involuntarios, en especial en la parte baja de la cara.

Causas, incidencia y factores de riesgo:

La discinesia tardía es un efecto secundario grave del uso crónico de unos medicamentos conocidos como neurolépticos, entre los cuales los más comúnmente usados son los medicamentos antipsicóticos de la vieja generación como el haloperidol, la trifluoperazina o la flufenazina.

Referencias:

Nasrallah HA. Focus on lower risk of tardive dyskinesia with atypical antipsychotics. Ann Clin Psychiatry . 2006 Jan-Mar;18(1):57-62.

Chen JJ, Lee KC. Nonparkinsonism movement disorders in the elderly. Consult Pharm . 2006 Jan;21(1):58-71.

Margolese HC, Chouinard G, Kolivakis TT, Beauclair L, Miller R. Tardive dyskinesia in the era of typical and atypical antipsychotics. Part 1: pathophysiology and mechanisms of induction. Can J Psychiatry . 2005 Aug;50(9):541-7. Review.

Sistema nervioso central

Fecha de revisión: 4/28/2006
Versión en inglés revisada por: Daniel Kantor, M.D., Director of the Comprehensive MS Center, Neuroscience Institute, University of Florida Health Science Center, Jacksonville, FL. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.
Traducción y localización realizada por: DrTango, Inc.

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