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Mononeuropatía del III par craneal de tipo diabético - Overview

Nombres alternativos

Parálisis del tercer nervio craneal en diabéticos; Parálisis del tercer nervio craneal preservador de la pupila

Definición:

Generalmente es una complicación de diabetes que causa visión doble y caída del párpado.

Causas, incidencia y factores de riesgo:

La mononeuropatía del III par craneal de tipo diabético es una mononeuropatía, lo cual significa que se presenta daño a un solo nervio. Ésta afecta al tercer par craneal (nervio oculomotor), uno de los nervios craneales que controla el movimiento del ojo.

Este tipo de daño puede ocurrir junto con neuropatía periférica diabética. Se debe a un daño a los pequeños vasos sanguíneos que irrigan el nervio.

La mononeuropatía del III par craneal es el trastorno de nervios craneales más común en las personas con diabetes.

Las causas pueden abarcar:

  • Reviewed last on: 6/15/2010
  • David C. Dugdale, III, MD, Professor of Medicine, Division of General Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine; and Daniel B. Hoch, PhD, MD, Assistant Professor of Neurology, Harvard Medical School, Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

Referencias

Baloh RW. Neuro-ophthalmology. In: Goldman L, Ausiello D, eds. Cecil Medicine. 23rd ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier;2007:chap 450.

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