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Parálisis cerebral - Prevention

Nombres alternativos

Parálisis espástica; Parálisis de tipo espástico; Hemiplejía espástica; Diplejía espástica; Cuadriplejía espástica

Prevención:

El hecho de recibir un cuidado prenatal adecuado puede reducir el riesgo de algunas causas poco frecuentes de parálisis cerebral. Sin embargo, los mejoramientos considerables en los cuidados en los últimos 15 años no han reducido la tasa de este tipo de parálisis. En la mayoría de los casos, no se puede prevenir la lesión que causa el trastorno.

Es posible que las mujeres embarazadas que presenten ciertas afecciones médicas deban someterse a control en una clínica prenatal para casos de alto riesgo.

  • Reviewed last on: 9/16/2009
  • Daniel B. Hoch, PhD, MD, Assistant Professor of Neurology, Harvard Medical School, Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital; and Neil K. Kaneshiro, MD, MHA, Clinical Assistant Professor of Pediatrics, University of Washington School of Medicine. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

Referencias

Johnston MV. Encephalopathies. In: Kliegman RM, Behrman RE, Jenson HB, Stanton BF, eds. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. 19th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2011: chap 591

Ashwal S. et al. Practice parameter: diagnostic assessment of the child with cerebral palsy: report of the Quality Standards Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology and the Practice Committee of the Child Neurology Society. Neurology. 2004;62:851-863.

Quality Standards Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology and the Practice Committee of the Child Neurology Society, Delgado MR, Hirtz D, Aisen M, et al. Practice parameter: pharmacologic treatment of spasticity in children and adolescents with cerebral palsy (an evidence-based review): report of the Quality Standards Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology and the Practice Committee of the Child Neurology Society. Neurology. 2010 Jan 26;74(4):336-43.

Sakzewski L, Ziviani J, Boyd R. Systematic review and meta-analysis of therapeutic management of upper-limb dysfunction in children with congenital hemiplegia. Pediatrics. 2009;123:e1111-1122.

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