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Enfermedad de Charcot-Marie-Tooth - Overview

Nombres alternativos

Disfunción hereditaria del nervio peroneo; Neuropatía hereditaria del peroneo; Atrofia muscular neuropática progresiva del peroneo; Neuropatía hereditaria sensoriomotora

Definición:

Es un grupo de trastornos hereditarios que afectan los nervios que se encuentran por fuera del cerebro y la columna, llamados nervios periféricos.

Causas:

La enfermedad de Charcot-Marie-Tooth es uno de los trastornos más comunes relacionados con los nervios que se transmiten de padres a hijos (hereditarios). Problemas en al menos 40 genes causan diferentes formas de esta enfermedad.

La enfermedad lleva a daño o destrucción de la cubierta (vaina de mielina) alrededor de las fibras nerviosas.

  • Reviewed last on: 8/4/2011
  • Chad Haldeman-Englert, MD, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Section on Medical Genetics, Winston-Salem, NC. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

Referencias

Sarnat HB. Hereditary Motor-Sensory Neuropathies. In: Kliegman RM, Behrman RE, Jenson HB, Stanton BF, eds. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. 18th Ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2007: chap 612.
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