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Linfoma cerebral primario

Definición:

Es un cáncer que comienza en el cerebro.

Nombres alternativos:

Linfoma cerebral; Linfoma del cerebro; Linfoma primario del sistema nervioso central

Causas, incidencia y factores de riesgo:

La causa del linfoma cerebral primario se desconoce, pero es más común en personas entre los 45 y 70 años de edad. Los pacientes inmunocomprometidos, como aquellos con VIH o con trasplante de órganos, especialmente trasplantes de corazón, están en mayor riesgo de desarrollar este tipo de linfoma. En los pacientes inmunocomprometidos, el linfoma está ligado a la infección por el virus de Epstein-Barr (EBV).

La incidencia está aumentando, pero este linfoma es aún relativamente raro.

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