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Atrofia olivopontocerebelosa - Treatment

Nombres alternativos

Degeneración olivopontocerebelosa; OPCA; Predominancia cerebelosa por atrofia multisistémica; MSA-C

Tratamiento:

No existe un tratamiento específico ni cura para esta enfermedad. El objetivo es tratar los síntomas y prevenir complicaciones. Esto puede incluir:

  • Medicamentos para los temblores, como los que se utilizan para tratar el mal de Parkinson
  • Fisioterapia y logopedia
  • Técnicas para prevenir la asfixia
  • Dispositivos para caminar con el fin de ayudar con el equilibrio y prevenir caídas

Expectativas (pronóstico):

La enfermedad lentamente empeora y no existe cura. El pronóstico generalmente es desalentador, sin embargo, pueden pasar años antes de que alguien presente discapacidad significativa.

Complicaciones:

  • Asfixia
  • Infección a raíz de la broncoaspiración de alimento (neumonía por aspiración)
  • Lesiones por caídas
  • Problemas nutricionales debido a la dificultad para deglutir

Situaciones que requieren asistencia médica:

Consulte con el médico si tiene síntomas de atrofia olivopontocerebelosa. Se necesitará una remisión a un neurólogo.

  • Reviewed last on: 8/27/2010
  • Daniel B. Hoch, MD, PhD, Assistant Professor of Neurology, Harvard Medical School, Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

Referencias

Lang A. Parkinsonism. In: Goldman L, Ausiello D, eds. Cecil Medicine. 23rd ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2007:chap 433.

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