A Member of the University of Maryland Medical System   |   In Partnership with the University of Maryland School of Medicine

Share

Email PageEmail Print PagePrint
Loading

Home > Medical Reference > Encyclopedia (English)

Toggle: English / Spanish

Abstinencia alcohólica - Symptom

Nombres alternativos

Desintoxicación alcohólica; Desintoxicación del alcohol

Síntomas:

Los síntomas de abstinencia del alcohol se presentan por lo regular al cabo de 5 a 10 horas después del último trago, pero pueden ocurrir días más tarde. Los síntomas empeoran en 48 a 72 horas y pueden continuar por semanas.

Los síntomas comunes abarcan:

  • Ansiedad o nerviosismo
  • Depresión
  • Dificultad para pensar con claridad
  • Fatiga
  • Irritabilidad
  • Sobresaltos o temblores
  • Altibajos en el estado de ánimo
  • Pesadillas

Otros síntomas pueden abarcar:

Una forma grave de abstinencia alcohólica llamada delirium tremens puede causar:

Para mayor información sobre esta forma grave de abstinencia alcohólica, ver: delirium tremens.

Pruebas y exámenes:

El médico llevará a cabo un examen físico. Esto puede revelar:

  • Movimientos anormales de los ojos
  • Ritmos cardíacos anormales
  • Insuficiencia de líquidos en el cuerpo (deshidratación)
  • Fiebre
  • Respiración rápida
  • Frecuencia cardíaca rápida
  • Manos temblorosas

Se pueden realizar exámenes de sangre y orina, como un examen toxicológico.

  • Reviewed last on: 3/20/2011
  • David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc., David C. Dugdale, III, MD, Professor of Medicine, Division of General Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine.

Referencias

O’Connor PG. Alcohol abuse and dependence. In: Goldman L, Ausiello D, eds. Cecil Medicine. 23rd ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2007:chap 31.

In the clinic. Alcohol use. Ann Intern Med. 2009 Mar 3;150(5).

Schuckit MA. Alcohol-use disorders. Lancet. 2009;373:492-501.

The information provided herein should not be used during any medical emergency or for the diagnosis or treatment of any medical condition. A licensed medical professional should be consulted for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions. Call 911 for all medical emergencies. Links to other sites are provided for information only -- they do not constitute endorsements of those other sites. © 1997- A.D.A.M., Inc. Any duplication or distribution of the information contained herein is strictly prohibited.
adam.com
Adam QualityA.D.A.M., Inc. is accredited by URAC, also known as the American Accreditation HealthCare Commission (www.urac.org). URAC's accreditation program is an independent audit to verify that A.D.A.M. follows rigorous standards of quality and accountability. A.D.A.M. is among the first to achieve this important distinction for online health information and services. Learn more about A.D.A.M.'s editorial policy, editorial process and privacy policy. A.D.A.M. is also a founding member of Hi-Ethics and subscribes to the principles of the Health on the Net Foundation (www.hon.ch).

The information provided herein should not be used during any medical emergency or for the diagnosis or treatment of any medical condition. A licensed medical professional should be consulted for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions. Call 911 for all medical emergencies. Links to other sites are provided for information only -- they do not constitute endorsements of those other sites. © 1997- A.D.A.M., Inc. Any duplication or distribution of the information contained herein is strictly prohibited.
adam.com
Connect with UMMC
Facebook Twitter YouTube Blog iPhone

Please rate the quality of this article.

Do you find this article to be helpful / informative?
              
Poor                                       Excellent

Do you have any brief comments on this page: (up to 255 characters)

© 2011 University of Maryland Medical Center (UMMC). All rights reserved.
UMMC is a member of the University of Maryland Medical System,
22 S. Greene Street, Baltimore, MD 21201. TDD: 1-800-735-2258 or 1.866.408.6885