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Polineuropatía inflamatoria crónica - Overview

Nombres alternativos

Polineuropatía crónica inflamatoria; CIDP; Polineuropatía desmielinizante inflamatoria crónica

Definición:

Es una hinchazón e irritación (inflamación) de los nervios que lleva a la pérdida de la fuerza o de la sensibilidad.

Causas, incidencia y factores de riesgo:

La polineuropatía inflamatoria crónica lleva a un tipo común de daño a los nervios por fuera del cerebro y la médula espinal (neuropatía periférica). El término polineuropatía significa que hay varios nervios comprometidos. Esta enfermedad por lo general afecta a ambos lados del cuerpo por igual.

La causa de la polineuropatía inflamatoria crónica es una respuesta inmunitaria anormal. Los desencadenantes específicos varían. En muchos casos, la causa no se puede identificar.

Esta afección puede ocurrir con otras enfermedades, como:

  • Reviewed last on: 8/27/2010
  • David C. Dugdale, III, MD, Professor of Medicine, Division of General Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine; Daniel B. Hoch, PhD, MD, Assistant Professor of Neurology, Harvard Medical School, Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

Referencias

Shy ME. Peripheral neuropathies. In: Goldman L, Ausiello D, eds. Cecil Medicine. 23rd ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2007:chap 446.

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