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Terror nocturno - Overview

Nombres alternativos

Pavor nocturno; Trastorno de terror durante el sueño

Definición:

Los terrores nocturnos (terrores al dormir) son trastornos del sueño en los cuales una persona se despierta rápidamente de su sueño en un estado aterrorizado.

Causas:

Se desconoce la causa, pero estos terrores nocturnos pueden desencadenarse por:

Los terrores nocturnos son más comunes en los niños de edades entre 5 y 7 años, aunque pueden ocurrir también en niñas. Son bastante comunes en niños de 3 a 7 años de edad y mucho menos comunes después de esa edad. Pueden ser hereditarios. Se pueden presentar en los adultos, especialmente cuando hay tensión emocional o consumo de alcohol.

  • Reviewed last on: 5/1/2011
  • Neil K. Kaneshiro, MD, MHA, Clinical Assistant Professor of Pediatrics, University of Washington School of Medicine. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

Referencias

Owens JA. Sleep medicine: In: Kliegman RM, Behrman RE, Jenson HB, Stanton BF, eds. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. 18th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2007: chap 18.

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