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Queratosis actínica - Overview

Nombres alternativos

Queratosis solar; Cambios queratósicos en la piel inducidos por el sol; Queratosis actínica solar

Definición:

Es una pequeña área elevada y áspera que se encuentra en la piel que ha estado expuesta al sol durante un período de tiempo prolongado.

Durante muchos años, algunas queratosis actínicas pueden transformarse en un tipo de cáncer de piel.

Causas, incidencia y factores de riesgo:

La queratosis actínica es causada por la exposición al sol, pero toma muchos años o décadas en manifestarse.

Los factores de riesgo de la queratosis actínica abarcan:

  • Tener piel clara, ojos azules o verdes o cabello rojo o rubio.
  • Antecedentes de trasplante de riñón u otro órgano sólido (personas que toman medicamentos para inhibir el sistema inmunitario).
  • Exposición prolongada al sol todos los días (por ejemplo, si usted trabaja al aire libre).
  • Quemaduras solares graves y múltiples a comienzos de la vida.
  • Edad avanzada.
  • Reviewed last on: 10/8/2010
  • Linda Vorvick, MD, Medical Director, MEDEX Northwest Division of Physician Assistant Studies, University of Washington School of Medicine. Also reviewed by Kevin Berman, MD, PhD, Atlanta Center for Dermatologic Disease, Atlanta, GA. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

Referencias

Habif TP, ed. Clinical Dermatology. 5th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Mosby Elsevier;2009:pp 812-818.

Ibrahim SF, Brown MD. Actinic keratoses. In: Lebwohl M, ed. Treatment of Skin Disease: Comprehensive Therapeutic Strategies. 3rd ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2009.

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