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Vitiligo - Overview

Definición:

Es una enfermedad cutánea en la cual hay una pérdida del color (pigmento) café de áreas de piel, ocasionando parches blancos e irregulares que se sienten como piel normal.

Causas, incidencia y factores de riesgo:

El vitiligo parece ocurrir cuando las células inmunitarias destruyen las células que producen el pigmento de color café (melanocitos). Se piensa que esta destrucción se debe a un problema inmunitario, pero la causa se desconoce.

El vitiligo puede aparecer a cualquier edad. Hay un aumento de la proporción de esta afección en algunas familias. El trastorno afecta a aproximadamente 1 de cada 100 personas en los Estados Unidos.

El vitiligo está asociado con otras tres enfermedades autoinmunitarias:

  • Reviewed last on: 9/11/2010
  • Linda J. Vorvick, MD, Medical Director, MEDEX Northwest Division of Physician Assistant Studies, University of Washington, School of Medicine; and Roy Colven, MD, Dermatologist, Associate Professor of Medicine, University of Washington Medical School, Seattle, Washington. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

Referencias

Habif TP. Light-related diseases and disorders of pigmentation. In: Habif TP, ed. Clinical Dermatology. 5th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Mosby Elsevier;2009:chap 19.

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