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Vitiligo - Symptom

Síntomas:

Áreas planas de piel que se sienten normales y sin ningún pigmento aparecen de manera repentina o gradual. Éstas tienen un borde más oscuro. Los bordes están bien definidos pero son irregulares.

El vitiligo con mayor frecuencia afecta la cara, los codos y las rodillas, las manos y los pies, al igual que los genitales. Asimismo, afecta a ambos lados del cuerpo por igual.

El vitiligo es más notorio en las personas de piel oscura debido al contraste de los parches blancos frente a la piel oscura.

No se presenta ningún otro cambio cutáneo.

Signos y exámenes:

El médico puede generalmente examinar la piel para confirmar el diagnóstico.

Algunas veces, puede usar una lámpara de Wood. Se trata de una luz ultravioleta manual que hace que las áreas de piel con menos pigmento luzcan de color blanco brillante.

En algunos casos, puede ser necesaria una biopsia de piel para descartar otras posibles causas de la pérdida de pigmentación. El médico también puede ordenar exámenes de sangre para verificar los niveles de la hormona tiroidea u otras hormonas, al igual que los niveles de vitamina B12.

  • Reviewed last on: 9/11/2010
  • Linda J. Vorvick, MD, Medical Director, MEDEX Northwest Division of Physician Assistant Studies, University of Washington, School of Medicine; and Roy Colven, MD, Dermatologist, Associate Professor of Medicine, University of Washington Medical School, Seattle, Washington. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

Referencias

Habif TP. Light-related diseases and disorders of pigmentation. In: Habif TP, ed. Clinical Dermatology. 5th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Mosby Elsevier;2009:chap 19.

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