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Piojos del pubis - Overview

Nombres alternativos

Pediculosis; Piojos púbicos; Ladillas

Definición:

Son criaturas pequeñas de seis extremidades que infectan el área vellosa de la región púbica y ponen sus huevos allí. Estos piojos también se pueden encontrar en el vello axilar y en las cejas.

Causas, incidencia y factores de riesgo:

Los piojos del pubis se conocen como Phthirus pubis. La infestación con estos piojos se da sobre todo en los adolescentes y generalmente se propaga durante la actividad sexual.

Algunas veces, los piojos del pubis se pueden propagar a través del contacto con objetos como tazas de baño, sábanas, frazadas o vestidos de baño en una tienda. Sin embargo, este tipo de diseminación es infrecuente.

Los animales no le pueden propagar los piojos a los humanos.

Otros tipos de piojos abarcan:

Entre los factores de riesgo se pueden mencionar:

  • Tener múltiples parejas sexuales.
  • Tener contacto sexual con una persona infectada.
  • Compartir la ropa de cama o la ropa de uso personal con una persona infectada.
  • Reviewed last on: 10/4/2010
  • Linda J. Vorvick, MD, Medical Director, MEDEX Northwest Division of Physician Assistant Studies, University of Washington School of Medicine. Also reviewed by Kevin Berman, MD, PhD, Atlanta Center for Dermatologic Disease, Atlanta, GA. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

Referencias

Habif TP, ed. Clinical Dermatology. 5th ed. Philadelphia, Pa:Mosby Elsevier;2009: pp 590-594.

Diaz JH. Lice (pediculosis). In: Mandell GL, Bennett JE, Dolin R. Mendell, Douglas, and Bennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. 7th ed. Philadelphia, Pa:Churchill Livingstone Elsevier;2009:chap 293.

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