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Dermatitis atópica; Eccema infantil; Dermatitis de tipo atópico; Eczema atópico
Es un trastorno crónico de la piel que consiste en erupciones pruriginosas y descamativas. El eccema atópico es el tipo más común.
Ver también:
El eccema atópico se debe a una reacción de hipersensibilidad (similar a una alergia) en la piel, que lleva a una inflamación cutánea prolongada.
El eccema es más común en bebés. Muchas personas lo superan con el tiempo a comienzos de la vida adulta. La afección tiende a ser hereditaria.
Las personas con eccema a menudo tienen también asma o rinitis alérgica. A menudo, hay antecedentes de afecciones alérgicas como asma, rinitis alérgica o el mismo eccema.
Los siguientes factores pueden empeorar los síntomas de eccema:
Excema and hand dermatitis. In: Habif TP, ed. Clinical Dermatology. 5th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Mosby Elsevier; 2009:chap 3.
Atopic dermatitis. In: Habif TP, ed. Clinical Dermatology. 5th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Mosby Elsevier; 2009:chap 5.
Greer FR, Sicherer SH, Burks, W and the Committee on Nutrition and Section on Allergy and Immunology. Effects of early nutritional interventions on the development of atopic disease in infants and children: The role of maternal dietary restriction, breastfeeding, timing of introduction of complementary foods, and hydrolyzed formulas. Pediatrics. 2008;121:183-191.
Lewis-Jones S, Mugglestone MA; Guideline Development Group. Management of atopic eczema in children aged up to 12 years: summary of NICE guidance. BMJ. 2007;335:1263-1264.
Ascroft DM, Chen LC, Garside R, Stein K, Williams HC. Topical pimecrolimus for eczema. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2007 Oct 17;(4):CD005500.
Bath-Hextall FJ, Delamere FM, Williams HC. Dietary exclusions for established atopic eczema. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2008 Jan 23;(1):CD005203.
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