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Dermatitis atópica; Eccema infantil; Dermatitis de tipo atópico; Eczema atópico
Los estudios han demostrado que los niños que se alimentan con leche materna hasta la edad de cuatro meses son menos propensos a padecer eccema.
Si el niño no es alimentado con leche materna, el uso de una leche maternizada que contenga proteína de leche de vaca (llamada leche maternizada parcialmente hidrolizada) puede disminuir las probabilidades de padecer eccema.
Esta dolencia tiende a ser hereditaria.
Es importante mantener la piel bien humectada y evitar los irritantes.
Excema and hand dermatitis. In: Habif TP, ed. Clinical Dermatology. 5th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Mosby Elsevier; 2009:chap 3.
Atopic dermatitis. In: Habif TP, ed. Clinical Dermatology. 5th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Mosby Elsevier; 2009:chap 5.
Greer FR, Sicherer SH, Burks, W and the Committee on Nutrition and Section on Allergy and Immunology. Effects of early nutritional interventions on the development of atopic disease in infants and children: The role of maternal dietary restriction, breastfeeding, timing of introduction of complementary foods, and hydrolyzed formulas. Pediatrics. 2008;121:183-191.
Lewis-Jones S, Mugglestone MA; Guideline Development Group. Management of atopic eczema in children aged up to 12 years: summary of NICE guidance. BMJ. 2007;335:1263-1264.
Ascroft DM, Chen LC, Garside R, Stein K, Williams HC. Topical pimecrolimus for eczema. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2007 Oct 17;(4):CD005500.
Bath-Hextall FJ, Delamere FM, Williams HC. Dietary exclusions for established atopic eczema. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2008 Jan 23;(1):CD005203.
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