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Herpes genital - Prevention

Nombres alternativos

Herpes en los genitales; Herpes simple genital; Herpesvirus 2; VHS-2

Prevención:

La mejor manera de evitar el contagio con el herpes genital es abstenerse de todo contacto sexual, incluyendo el sexo oral. La siguiente mejor forma es tener una relación prolongada y mutuamente monógama con alguien a quien lo hayan examinado y no esté y nunca haya estado infectado con herpes.

Los condones siguen siendo la mejor forma de protegerse contra el contagio con la infección por herpes genital durante la actividad sexual con alguien que esté infectado. El uso correcto y continuado del condón ayudará a evitar la propagación de la enfermedad.

  • Sólo los condones de látex funcionarán para prevenir la infección. Los condones de membranas animales (piel de oveja) no funcionarán debido a que el virus los puede penetrar.
  • Se ha probado y demostrado que el condón femenino reduce igualmente el riesgo de transmisión del herpes.
  • Se debe usar un condón de látex durante TODO contacto sexual, incluso si la persona infectada no tiene ninguna úlcera o ampollas en ese momento.

Además, las personas con herpes genital que no tienen síntomas en el momento deben informarle a su pareja que tienen la enfermedad.

Se han desarrollado vacunas contra el herpes, pero aún son experimentales.

  • Reviewed last on: 5/9/2011
  • A.D.A.M. Editorial Team: David Zieve, MD, MHA, and David R. Eltz. Previously reviewed by Susan Storck, MD, FACOG, Chief, Eastside Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Group Health Cooperative of Puget Sound, Redmond, WA; Clinical Teaching Faculty, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Washington School of Medicine (9/13/2009).

Referencias

Bernstein H. Maternal and perinatal infection - viral. In: Gabbe SG, Niebyl JR, Simpson JL, eds. Obstetrics: Normal and Problem Pregnancies. 5th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Churchill Livingstone Elsevier; 2007: chap 48.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Workowski KA, Berman SM. Sexually transmitted diseases treatment guidelines, 2006. MMWR. 2006;55(RR-11):1-94.

Cerink C, Gallina K, Brodell RT. The treatment of herpes simplex infections: an evidence-based review. Arch Intern Med. 2008;168(11):1137-44.

Gupta R, Warren T, Wald A. Genital herpes. Lancet. 2007;307(9605):2127-37.

Lebrun-Vignes B, Bouzamondo A, Dupuy A, Guillaume JC, Lechet P, Chosidow O. A meta-analysis to assess the efficacy of oral antiviral treatment to prevent genital herpes outbreaks. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2007;57(2):238-46.

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