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Impétigo - Treatment

Tratamiento:

El objetivo es curar la infección y aliviar los síntomas.

Una infección leve se puede tratar con una crema antibacteriana recetada y los casos más graves pueden requerir antibióticos orales.

Para remover las costras y la secreción, lave (sin frotar) la piel varias veces al día preferiblemente con un jabón antibacteriano.

Expectativas (pronóstico):

Las úlceras del impétigo se curan lentamente y muy rara vez forman cicatriz. La tasa de curación es muy alta, pero con frecuencia esta afección reaparece en niños pequeños.

Complicaciones:

  • Insuficiencia renal (glomerulonefritis posestreptocócica); rara
  • Múltiples parches de impétigo (en niños)
  • Daño permanente en la piel y cicatrización (extremadamente raro)
  • Diseminación de la infección a otras partes del cuerpo (común)

Situaciones que requieren asistencia médica:

Solicite una cita con el médico si tiene síntomas de impétigo.

  • Reviewed last on: 10/5/2010
  • Linda J. Vorvick, MD, Medical Director, MEDEX Northwest Division of Physician Assistant Studies, University of Washington, School of Medicine. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

Referencias

Habif TP. Bacterial infections. In: Habif TP, ed. Clinical Dermatology. 5th ed. St. Louis, Mo: Mosby Elsevier; 2009:chap 9.

Pasternack MS, Swartz MN. Cellulitis, necrotizing fasciitis, and subcutaneous tissue infections. In: Mandell GL, Bennett JE, Dolin R, eds. Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. 7th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Elsevier Churchill Livingstone; 2009:chap 90.

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