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Cáncer ovárico - Prevention

Nombres alternativos

Cáncer de los ovarios

Prevención:

No existen recomendaciones estándares para detectar el cáncer ovárico. El hecho de examinar a las mujeres con ecografías de la pelvis o exámenes de sangre, como el CA-125, no se ha comprobado que sea eficaz y tampoco se recomienda.

Las pruebas para BRCA se pueden hacer en mujeres en alto riesgo de cáncer ovárico.

La extirpación de los ovarios en mujeres que tengan una mutación en los genes BRCA1 y BRCA2 puede reducir el riesgo de sufrir cáncer de ovario, aunque este tipo de cáncer igualmente se puede presentar en otras áreas de la pelvis.

  • Reviewed last on: 12/28/2010
  • Yi-Bin Chen, MD, Leukemia/Bone Marrow Transplant Program, Massachusetts General Hospital. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

Referencias

Mørch LS, Løkkegaard E, Andreasen AH, Krüger-Kjaer S, Lidegaard O. Hormone therapy and ovarian cancer. JAMA. 2009;302:298-305.

National Comprehensive Cancer Network. National Comprehensive Cancer Network Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology: Ovarian Cancer. 2009;v.2.

Jensen A, Sharif H, Frederiksen K, Kjaer SK. Use of fertility drugs and risk of ovarian cancer: Danish population based cohort study. BMJ. 2009;338:b249.

Berek JS, Chalas E, Edelson M, Moore DH, Burke WM, Cliby WA, et al. Prophylactic and risk-reducing bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy: recommendations based on risk of ovarian cancer. Obstet Gynecol. 2010 Sep;116(3):733-43.

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