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Embarazo ectópico - Symptom

Nombres alternativos

Embarazo abdominal; Embarazo tubárico; Embarazo cervical

Síntomas:

Si el área del embarazo anormal presenta ruptura y sangra, los síntomas pueden empeorar. Estos pueden abarcar:

  • Sensación de desmayo o realmente desmayarse
  • Presión intensa en el recto
  • Dolor que se siente en el área del hombro
  • Dolor agudo, súbito e intenso en la parte inferior del abdomen

El sangrado interno debido a una ruptura puede llevar a que se presente hipotensión y desmayo en alrededor de 1 de cada 10 mujeres.

Signos y exámenes:

El médico llevará a cabo un examen pélvico que puede mostrar sensibilidad en dicha área.

Los exámenes que se pueden hacer son:

Un aumento en los niveles de GCH puede ayudar a diferenciar un embarazo normal (intrauterino) de un embarazo ectópico. Las mujeres con altos niveles deben someterse a una ecografía vaginal para identificar un embarazo normal.

Se pueden usar otros exámenes para confirmar el diagnóstico, como:

  • Reviewed last on: 2/21/2010
  • Linda J. Vorvick, MD, Medical Director, MEDEX Northwest Division of Physician Assistant Studies, University of Washington School of Medicine; and Susan Storck, MD, FACOG, Chief, Eastside Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Group Health Cooperative of Puget Sound, Redmond, Washington; Clinical Teaching Faculty, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Washington School of Medicine. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

Referencias

Houry DE, Salhi BA. Acute complications of pregnancy. In: Marx JA, ed. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice. 7th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Mosby Elsevier;2009:chap 176.

Lobo RA. Ectopic pregnancy: Etiology, pathology, diagnosis, management, fertility prognosis. In: Katz VL, Lentz GM, Lobo RA, Gershenson DM, eds. Comprehensive Gynecology. 5th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Mosby Elsevier;2007:chap 17.

Barnhart KT. Ectopic pregnancy. N Engl J Med. 2009;361:379-387.

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