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Preeclampsia - Overview

Nombres alternativos

Hipertensión inducida por el embarazo (HIE); Toxemia

Definición:

Es una afección del embarazo en la cual se presentan hipertensión arterial y proteína en la orina después de la semana 20 (finales del segundo trimestre o tercer trimestre) de gestación.

Preeclampsia

Causas:

La causa exacta de la preeclampsia no se conoce. Las posibles causan abarcan:

Trastornos autoinmunitarios
Problemas vasculares
Dieta
Genes

La preeclampsia se presenta en un pequeño porcentaje de embarazos y los factores de riesgo abarcan:

Primer embarazo
Embarazos múltiples (gemelos o más)
Obesidad
Edad mayor a 35 años
Antecedentes de diabetes, hipertensión arterial o enfermedad renal

Preeclampsia

Reviewed last on: 9/2/2009
Linda J. Vorvick, MD, Medical Director, MEDEX Northwest Division of Physician Assistant Studies, University of Washington, School of Medicine; and Susan Storck, MD, FACOG, Chief, Eastside Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Group Health Cooperative of Puget Sound, Redmond, Washington; Clinical Teaching Faculty, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Washington School of Medicine. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

Referencias

Sibai BM. Hypertension. In: Gabbe SG, Niebyl JR, Simpson JL, eds. Obstetrics - Normal and Problem Pregnancies. 5th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Elsevier Churchill Livingstone; 2007:chap 33.

Cunnigham FG, Leveno KL, Bloom SL, et al . Hypertensive disorders in pregnancy. In: Cunnigham FG, Leveno KL, Bloom SL, et al, eds. Williams Obstetrics. 22nd ed. New York, NY; McGraw-Hill; 2005:chap 34.

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