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Cáncer endometrial - Prevention

Nombres alternativos

Adenocarcinoma endometrial; Adenocarcinoma uterino; Cáncer uterino; Adenocarcinoma del endometrio; Adenocarcinoma del útero; Cáncer del útero; Cáncer endometrial; Cáncer del cuerpo uterino

Prevención:

Todas las mujeres deben hacerse exámenes pélvicos con regularidad, desde el inicio de su actividad sexual (o a la edad de 21 años, si no son sexualmente activas), para ayudar a detectar los signos de infección de desarrollo anormal. Las mujeres deben hacerse citologías vaginales comenzando tres años después de haberse convertido en sexualmente activas.

A las mujeres con cualquiera de los factores de riesgo para el cáncer endometrial se les deben hacer controles más estrictos por parte de sus médicos. Se deben realizar exámenes pélvicos y pruebas de detección frecuentes, como una citología vaginal y una biopsia endometrial.

Las mujeres que están tomando una estrogenoterapia restitutiva deben hacerse exámenes pélvicos y citologías vaginales regulares.

  • Reviewed last on: 2/21/2010
  • Linda J. Vorvick, MD, Medical Director, MEDEX Northwest Division of Physician Assistant Studies, University of Washington, School of Medicine; Susan Storck, MD, FACOG, Chief, Eastside Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Group Health Cooperative of Puget Sound, Redmond, Washington; Clinical Teaching Faculty, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Washington School of Medicine. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

Referencias

American Cancer Society. Cancer Facts and Figures 2009. Atlanta, Ga: American Cancer Society; 2009.

Park CK, Apte S, Acs G, Harris EER. Cancer of the endometrium. In: Abeloff MD, Armitage JO, Niederhuber JE, Kastan MB, McKenna WG, eds. Abeloff’s Clinical Oncology. 4th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Elsevier Churchill Livingstone; 2008:chap 92.

Lu K, Slomovitz BM. Neoplastic diseases of the uterus: Endometrial hyperplasia, endometrial carcinoma, sarcoma: Diagnosis and management. In: Katz VL, Lentz GM, Lobo RA, Gershenson DM, eds. Comprehensive Gynecology. 5th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Mosby Elsevier; 2007:chap 32.

Hernandez E, American College of Obstericians and Gynecologists. ACOG practice bulletin number 65: management of endometrial cancer. Obstet Gynecol. 2006;107(4):952.

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