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Trastorno de personalidad antisocial - Treatment

Nombres alternativos

Sociopatía; Personalidad sociopática; Desorden de personalidad antisocial

Tratamiento:

El trastorno de personalidad antisocial es uno de los trastornos de la personalidad más difíciles de tratar. Las personas con esta afección rara vez buscan tratamiento por su cuenta y pueden iniciar una terapia únicamente cuando los obliga una corte.

Se desconoce la eficacia del tratamiento del trastorno de personalidad antisocial. Los tratamientos que le muestran a la persona las consecuencias negativas del comportamiento ilegal parecen ser los más prometedores.

Expectativas (pronóstico):

Los síntomas tienden a alcanzar su punto máximo durante los últimos años de la adolescencia y comienzos de los 20. Algunas veces mejoran por sí solos cuando la persona llega a los 40 años.

Complicaciones:

Entre las complicaciones se pueden mencionar encarcelamiento, drogadicción, violencia y suicidio.

Situaciones que requieren asistencia médica:

Solicite una cita con un profesional en salud mental si:

  • Tiene síntomas del trastorno de personalidad antisocial
  • Su hijo muestra comportamientos de este trastorno
  • Reviewed last on: 11/14/2010
  • Linda Vorvick, MD, Medical Director, MEDEX Northwest Division of Physician Assistant Studies, University of Washington School of Medicine; and David B. Merrill, MD, Assistant Clinical Professor of Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

Referencias

Blais MA, Smallwood P, Groves JE, Rivas-Vazquez RA. Personality and personality disorders. In: Stern TA, Rosenbaum JF, Fava M, Biederman J, Rauch SL, eds. Massachusetts General Hospital Comprehensive Clinical Psychiatry. 1st ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Mosby Elsevier;2008:chap 39.

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