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Trastorno de dolor somatomorfo - Overview

Nombres alternativos

Trastorno de dolor

Definición:

Es un dolor tan intenso que altera la vida cotidiana de la persona.

El dolor es como el de un trastorno físico, pero no se encuentra ninguna causa física. Se piensa que el dolor se debe a problemas psicológicos.

El dolor que las personas con este trastorno sienten es real. No es creado ni fingido (hacerse el enfermo).

Causas, incidencia y factores de riesgo:

En el pasado, se pensaba que este trastorno estaba relacionado con el estrés emocional. Con frecuencia se decía que el dolor estaba "todo en la cabeza".

Sin embargo, los pacientes con el trastorno de dolor somatoformo parecen experimentar sensaciones dolorosas de una cierta manera que aumenta su nivel de dolor. El dolor y la preocupación crean un ciclo que es difícil de romper.

Las personas que tienen antecedentes de abuso físico o sexual son más propensas a padecer este trastorno. Sin embargo, no toda persona con trastorno de dolor somatoformo tiene una historia de abuso.

A medida que los investigadores aprenden más acerca de las conexiones entre el cerebro y el cuerpo, hay más indicios de que el bienestar emocional afecta la forma en la cual se percibe el dolor.

  • Reviewed last on: 8/9/2010
  • Linda Vorvick, MD, Medical Director, MEDEX Northwest Division of Physician Assistant Studies, University of Washington School of Medicine; and Michelle Benger Merrill, MD, Instructor in Clinical Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

Referencias

Greenberg DB, Braun IM, Cassem NH. Functional somatic symptoms and somatoform disorders. In: Stern TA, Rosenbaum JF, Fava M, Biederamn J, Rauch SL, eds. Massachusetts General Hospital Comprehensive Clinical Psychiatry. 1st ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Mosby Elsevier;2008:chap 24.

Witthöft M, Hiller W. Psychological approaches to origins and treatments of somatoform disorders. Annu Rev Clin Psychol. 2010;6:257-283.

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