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Trastorno de adaptación - Symptom

Síntomas:

Para un diagnóstico de trastorno de adaptación, los síntomas de una persona deben ser tan severos que afecten su trabajo o vida social. Algunos de estos síntomas pueden ser, entre otros:

Los síntomas del trastorno de adaptación se inician de manera característica dentro de los 3 meses posteriores al factor estresante y por lo general no duran más de 6 meses, a menos que el factor de estrés siga estando presente (como una enfermedad o vivir en un vecindario peligroso).

En ocasiones, los síntomas pueden ser severos y la persona puede tener pensamientos suicidas o cometer un intento de suicidio.

Signos y exámenes:

Los siguientes criterios se deben tener en cuenta para establecer el diagnóstico:

  • Los síntomas claramente siguen a un factor de estrés
  • Los síntomas son más severos de lo que se esperaría
  • Parece no haber otros trastornos subyacentes
  • Los síntomas no son parte de la aflicción normal por la muerte de un ser querido
  • Reviewed last on: 2/14/2010
  • Fred K. Berger, MD, Addiction and Forensic Psychiatrist, Scripps Memorial Hospital, La Jolla, California. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

Referencias

Powell AD. Grief, Bereavement, and adjustment disorders. In: Stern TA, Rosenbaum JF, Fava M, Biederman J, Rauch SL, eds. Massachusetts General Hospital Comprehensive Clinical Psychiatry. 1st ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Mosby Elsevier; 2008:chap 38.

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