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Abstinencia de opiáceos - Symptom

Nombres alternativos

Abstinencia de opioides; Enfermedad de las drogas

Síntomas:

Los síntomas iniciales de la abstinencia comprenden:

  • Agitación
  • Ansiedad
  • Dolores musculares
  • Aumento del lagrimeo
  • Insomnio
  • Rinorrea
  • Sudoración
  • Bostezos

Los síntomas tardíos de la abstinencia comprenden

  • Cólicos abdominales
  • Diarrea
  • Pupilas dilatadas
  • Piel de gallina
  • Náuseas
  • Vómitos

Pruebas y exámenes:

El médico con frecuencia puede diagnosticar la abstinencia de opiáceos después de llevar a cabo un examen físico y hacer preguntas acerca de la historia clínica y el consumo de drogas.

Los exámenes de orina o de sangre para detectar drogas pueden confirmar el consumo de opiáceos.

  • Reviewed last on: 6/17/2011
  • Eric Perez, MD, Department of Emergency Medicine, St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center, New York, NY. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

Referencias

Doyon S. Opiods. In: Tintinalli JE, Kelen GD, Stapczynski JS, Ma OJ, Cline DM, eds. Emergency Medicine: A Comprehensive Study Guide. 6th ed. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill; 2004:chap 167.

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