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Fobia específica o simple - Overview

Definición:

Es un miedo persistente e irracional a un tipo particular de objeto, animal, actividad o situación que ofrece poco o ningún peligro real.

Causas, incidencia y factores de riesgo:

Las fobias específicas son un tipo de trastorno de ansiedad, en los cuales la exposición al estímulo que causa el miedo puede provocar una ansiedad extrema o un ataque de pánico. Las fobias específicas están entre los más comunes de todos los trastornos psiquiátricos: afectan hasta un 10% de la población.

Las fobias comunes incluyen miedo a:

  • Sangre, inyecciones y otros procedimientos médicos
  • Ciertos animales (por ejemplo, perros o serpientes)
  • Espacios encerrados
  • Volar
  • Lugares altos
  • Insectos o arañas
  • Relámpagos
  • Reviewed last on: 2/14/2010
  • Fred K. Berger, MD, Addiction and Forensic Psychiatrist, Scripps Memorial Hospital, La Jolla, California. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

Referencias

Taylor CT, Pollack MH, LeBeau RT, Simon NM. Anxiety disorders: Panic, social anxiety, and generalized anxiety. In: Stern TA, Rosenbaum JF, Fava M, Biederman J, Rauch SL, eds. Massachusetts General Hospital Comprehensive Clinical Psychiatry. 1st ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Mosby Elsevier; 2008:chap 32.

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The information provided herein should not be used during any medical emergency or for the diagnosis or treatment of any medical condition. A licensed medical professional should be consulted for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions. Call 911 for all medical emergencies. Links to other sites are provided for information only -- they do not constitute endorsements of those other sites. © 1997- A.D.A.M., Inc. Any duplication or distribution of the information contained herein is strictly prohibited.
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