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Hernia - Symptom

Nombres alternativos

Hernia inguinal; Hernia en la ingle; Ruptura; Estrangulación; Encarcelación

Síntomas:

La mayoría de las veces no hay ningún síntoma. Sin embargo, algunas veces, puede haber molestia o dolor. La molestia puede ser peor al pararse, hacer esfuerzo o levantar objetos pesados.

Aunque una hernia puede causar sólo una leve molestia, puede agrandarse y resultar estrangulada. Esto significa que el tejido está atascado dentro del orificio y que su riego sanguíneo se ha suspendido. Si esto sucede, se necesitará una cirugía urgente.

Signos y exámenes:

Un médico puede confirmar la presencia de una hernia durante un examen físico. La masa puede aumentar su tamaño al toser, agacharse, levantar algo o al hacer un esfuerzo.

Es posible que la hernia (protuberancia) no sea visible en bebés y niños, excepto cuando están llorando o tosiendo. En algunos casos, se puede necesitar una ecografía para buscar una.

  • Reviewed last on: 11/5/2010
  • Shabir Bhimji MD, PhD, Specializing in General Surgery, Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, Midland, TX. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

Referencias

Turnage RH, Richardson KA, Li BD, McDonald JC. Abdominal wall, umbilicus, peritoneum, mesenteries, omentum, and retroperitoneum. In: Townsend CM, Beauchamp RD, Evers BM, Mattox KL, eds. Sabiston Textbook of Surgery. 18th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier;2008:chap 43.

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