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Fiebre escarlatina - Overview

Nombres alternativos

Escarlatina

Definición:

Es una enfermedad causada por una infección con las bacterias estreptococos del grupo A (la misma bacteria que causa la faringitis estreptocócica).

Causas, incidencia y factores de riesgo:

Alguna vez, la escarlatina fue una enfermedad muy grave de la niñez, pero en la actualidad es fácilmente curable. Es causada por las bacterias estreptocócicas, las cuales producen una toxina que lleva a la erupción rojiza distintiva de la enfermedad.

El principal factor de riesgo es la infección por la bacteria que causa la faringitis estreptocócica. Un antecedente de faringitis estreptocócica o de escarlatina en la comunidad, el vecindario o la escuela pueden incrementar el riesgo de infección.

  • Reviewed last on: 5/9/2010
  • Linda Vorvick, MD, Seattle Site Coordinator, Lecturer, Pathophysiology, MEDEX Northwest Division of Physician Assistant Studies, University of Washington School of Medicine. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

Referencias

Bisno AL, Stevens DL. Streptococcus pyogenes. In: Mandell GL, Bennett JE, Dolin R, eds. Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. 7th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Elsevier Churchill Livingstone; 2009:chap 198.

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