A Member of the University of Maryland Medical System | In Partnership with the University of Maryland School of Medicine
Trisomía 21
Los expertos recomiendan la asesoría genética para personas con antecedentes familiares de síndrome de Down que deseen tener un hijo.
El riesgo para las mujeres de tener un hijo con síndrome de Down se incrementa a medida que envejecen y es significativamente mayor entre mujeres de 35 años en adelante.
Las parejas que ya tienen un bebé con este síndrome tienen un mayor riesgo de tener otro bebé con el mismo trastorno.
Exámenes como la translucencia nucal, la amniocentesis o la muestra de vellosidades coriónicas se pueden llevar a cabo en el feto durante los primeros meses del embarazo para verificar si hay síndrome de Down. El American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (Colegio Estadounidense de Obstetras y Ginecólogos) recomienda hacer exámenes de detección para síndrome de Down a todas las mujeres embarazadas, sin importar la edad.
ACOG Committee on Practice Bulletins. ACOG Practice Bulletin No. 77: screening for fetal chromosomal abnormalities. Obstet Gynecol. 2007 Jan;109(1):217-227.
AAP Committee on Genetics. Health supervision for children with Down syndrome. Pediatrics. 2001 Feb;107(2):442-449.
Davidson MA. Primary care for children and adolescents with Down syndrome. Pediatr Clin North Am. 2008;55:1099-1111.
Simpson JL, Otaño L. Prenatal genetic diagnosis. In: Gabbe SG, Niebyl JR, Simpson JL, eds. Obstetrics:Normal and Problem Pregnancies. 5th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Elsevier Churchill Livingstone; 2007:chap 7.
A.D.A.M., Inc. is accredited by URAC, also known as the American Accreditation HealthCare Commission (www.urac.org). URAC's accreditation program is an independent audit to verify that A.D.A.M. follows rigorous standards of quality and accountability. A.D.A.M. is among the first to achieve this important distinction for online health information and services. Learn more about A.D.A.M.'s editorial policy, editorial process and privacy policy. A.D.A.M. is also a founding member of Hi-Ethics and subscribes to the principles of the Health on the Net Foundation (www.hon.ch).
© 2011 University of Maryland Medical Center (UMMC). All rights reserved.
UMMC is a member of the University of Maryland Medical System,
22 S. Greene Street, Baltimore, MD 21201. TDD: 1-800-735-2258 or 1.866.408.6885