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Aftas - Overview

Nombres alternativos

Úlcera aftosa; Úlcera labial o fuego

Definición:

Un afta es una úlcera o llaga abierta y dolorosa en la boca. Las aftas son de color blanco o amarillo y están rodeadas por un área roja y brillante. No son cancerosas.

Un afta no es lo mismo que herpes labial (calenturas).

Causas:

Las aftas son una forma común de las úlceras bucales y pueden ocurrir con infecciones virales. En algunos casos, no se puede determinar la causa.

Estas úlceras pueden igualmente estar ligadas a problemas con el sistema inmunitario (defensa) del cuerpo. Las úlceras pueden ocurrir después de una lesión bucal debido a un arreglo dental, una limpieza dental agresiva o un mordisco en la lengua o en el carrillo.

Las aftas se pueden desencadenar por:

Cualquier persona puede desarrollar aftas. Las mujeres son más propensas a contraerlas que los hombres. Las aftas pueden ser hereditarias.

  • Reviewed last on: 2/17/2011
  • Linda J. Vorvick, MD, Medical Director, MEDEX Northwest Division of Physician Assistant Studies, University of Washington, School of Medicine. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

Referencias

Muñoz-Corcuera M, Esparza-Gómez G, González-Moles MA, Bascones-Martínez A. Oral ulcers: clinical aspects. A tool for dermatologists. Part I. Acute ulcers. Clin Exp Dermatol. 2009 Apr;34(3):289-94.

Muñoz-Corcuera M, Esparza-Gómez G, González-Moles MA, Bascones-Martínez A. Oral ulcers: clinical aspects. A tool for dermatologists. Part II. Chronic ulcers. Clin Exp Dermatol. 2009 Jun;34(4):456-61. Epub 2009 Apr 14.

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