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Retinopatía hipertensiva - Treatment

Tratamiento:

El único tratamiento para la retinopatía hipertensiva es el control de la presión arterial alta (hipertensión).

Ver también: hipertensión maligna para el tratamiento de este trastorno.

Expectativas (pronóstico):

Los pacientes con el grado 4 (retinopatía hipertensiva severa) con frecuencia padecen también complicaciones cardíacas y renales de hipertensión arterial. Igualmente están en mayor riesgo de accidente cerebrovascular.

La retina por lo regular se recuperará si se controla la presión arterial; sin embargo, algunos pacientes con retinopatía hipertensiva grado 4 tendrán daño permanente del nervio óptico o la mácula.

Complicaciones:

  • Complicaciones asociadas con la hipertensión arterial
  • Daño irreversible al nervio óptico o a la mácula, ocasionando problemas de visión

Situaciones que requieren asistencia médica:

Acuda a la sala de urgencias o llame al número local de emergencias (911 en los Estados Unidos) si tiene hipertensión arterial y se presentan cambios en la visión o dolores de cabeza.

  • Reviewed last on: 8/31/2010
  • Franklin W. Lusby, MD, Ophthalmologist, Lusby Vision Institute, La Jolla, California. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

Referencias

Kovach JL, Schwartz SG, Schneider S, Rosen RB. Systemic hypertension and the eye. In: Tasman W, Jaeger EA, eds. Duane's Ophthalmology. 15th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins;2009:chap 13.

Klig JE. Ophthalmologic complications of systemic disease. Emerg Med Clin North Am. 2008;26(1):217-231.

Rogers AH. Hypertensive retinopathy. In: Yanoff M, Duker JS, eds. Ophthalmology. 3rd ed. St. Louis Mo: Mosby Elsevier;2008:chap 6.15.

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