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Cataratas - Prevention

Nombres alternativos

Opacidad del cristalino; Catarata relacionada con la edad

Prevención:

La mejor prevención consiste en controlar las enfermedades que incrementan el riesgo de una catarata y evitar la exposición a los factores conocidos que promueven su formación.

El uso de gafas de sol durante el día cuando usted está al aire libre puede reducir la cantidad de luz ultravioleta (UV) a la que están expuestos sus ojos. Algunas gafas de sol no filtran los dañinos rayos ultravioleta. Un oculista puede decirle cuáles son las gafas que filtran la mayor cantidad de estos rayos. El hecho de dejar el hábito de fumar puede disminuir el riesgo de desarrollar cataratas en pacientes que fuman cigarrillo.

  • Reviewed last on: 8/31/2010
  • Franklin W. Lusby, MD, Ophthalmologist, Lusby Vision Institute, La Jolla, California. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

Referencias

Zigler Jr. JS, Datiles III MB. Pathogenesis of cataracts. In: Tasman W, Jaeger EA, eds. Duane's Ophthalmology. 15th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2009:chap 72B.

Howes FW. Indications for lens surgery/indications for application of different lens surgery techniques. In: Yanoff M, Duker JS, eds. Ophthalmology. 3rd ed. St. Louis, Mo: Mosby Elsevier; 2008:chap 5.4.

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