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Hipermetropía - Overview

Nombres alternativos

Hiperopía

Definición:

Es la mayor dificultad para ver objetos cercanos que objetos distantes.

Causas, incidencia y factores de riesgo:

La hipermetropía es el resultado de la imagen visual que se enfoca por detrás de la retina, en lugar de ser directamente sobre ésta. Puede ser causada por el hecho de que el globo ocular es demasiado pequeño o que el poder de enfoque es demasiado débil.

La hipermetropía con frecuencia está presente desde el nacimiento, pero los niños tienen un cristalino del ojo muy flexible que los ayuda a compensar el problema. La mayoría de los niños supera esta afección con el tiempo. A medida que se presenta el envejecimiento, es posible que se requiera el uso de gafas o lentes de contacto para corregir la visión. Si usted tiene familiares con hipermetropía, también tiene mayor probabilidad de padecer este problema.


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  • Reviewed last on: 8/31/2010
  • Daniel E. Bustos, MD, MS, Private Practice specializing in Comprehensive Ophthalmology in Eugene, OR. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.
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