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Visión corta - Prevention

Nombres alternativos

Miopía; Cortedad de vista; Error de refracción y miopía

Prevención:

No hay forma de prevenir la miopía. El hecho de leer o ver TV no causa miopía. En el pasado, se aconsejaba utilizar gotas dilatadoras para los ojos como tratamiento para retardar el desarrollo de la miopía en niños, pero su eficacia nunca se ha comprobado.

El uso de gafas o lentes de contacto no afecta la progresión normal de la miopía durante los años de crecimiento, lo que hacen simplemente es enfocar la luz de tal manera que la persona pueda ver objetos distantes claramente. Los lentes de contacto duros algunas veces ocultan la progresión de la miopía, pero la visión igualmente empeorará "bajo" dichos lentes de contacto.

  • Reviewed last on: 7/28/2010
  • Linda J. Vorvick, MD, Medical Director, MEDEX Northwest Division of Physician Assistant Studies, University of Washington, School of Medicine; and Franklin W. Lusby, MD, Ophthalmologist, Lusby Vision Institute, La Jolla, California. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

Referencias

Olitsky SE, Hug D, Smith LP. Abnormalities of refraction and accommodation. In: Kliegman RM, Behrman RE, Jenson HB, Stanton BF, eds. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. 18th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2007:chap 619.

Wilkinson PS, David EA, Hardten DR. LASIK. In: Yanoff M, Duker JS, eds. Ophthalmology. 3rd ed. St. Louis, Mo: Mosby Elsevier; 2008:chap 3.5.

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