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Oclusión de las arterias retinianas - Prevention

Nombres alternativos

Oclusión de la arteria central de la retina; Oclusión de rama de la arteria retiniana; OACR; ORAR

Prevención:

Las medidas empleadas para prevenir otras enfermedades de los vasos sanguíneos (vasculares), como la arteriopatía coronaria, pueden disminuir el riesgo de oclusión de las arterias retinianas. Estas medidas abarcan:

  • Consumir una dieta baja en grasas
  • Hacer ejercicio
  • Dejar de fumar
  • Bajar de peso en caso de tener sobrepeso

Algunas veces, se pueden emplear anticoagulantes para impedir que la arteria resulte bloqueada de nuevo. El ácido acetilsalicílico (aspirin) y otros anticoagulantes se utilizan si el problema está en las arterias carótidas. La warfarina y otros anticoagulantes más potentes se emplean si el problema está en el corazón.

  • Reviewed last on: 4/15/2010
  • David C. Dugdale, III, MD, Professor of Medicine, Division of General Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

Referencias

Duker JS. Retinal arterial occlusion. In: Yanoff M, Duker JS, eds. Ophthalmology. 3rd ed. Maryland Heights, Mo: Mosby Elsevier;2008:chap 6.16.

Fay A. Diseases of the visual system. In: Goldman L, Ausiello D, eds. Cecil Medicine. 23rd ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier;2007:chap 449.

Pokhrel PK, Loftus SA. Occular emergencies. Am Fam Physician. 2007;76:829-836.

Vortmann M, Schneider JI. Acute monocular visual loss. Emerg Med Clin North Am. 2008;26:73-96.

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