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Mastoiditis - Overview

Definición:

Es una infección de la apófisis mastoides o hueso mastoideo del cráneo. Este hueso está localizado por detrás de la oreja.

Causas, incidencia y factores de riesgo:

La mastoiditis generalmente es causada por una infección del oído medio (otitis media aguda). La infección se puede diseminar desde el oído hasta el hueso mastoideo del cráneo. Este hueso se llena de materiales infectados y su estructura en forma de panal se puede deteriorar.

La mastoiditis afecta por lo general a los niños. Antes de que existieran los antibióticos, la mastoiditis era una de las causas principales de muerte infantil, pero en la actualidad es una enfermedad relativamente escasa y mucho menos peligrosa.

  • Reviewed last on: 8/3/2010
  • Linda J. Vorvick, MD, Medical Director, MEDEX Northwest Division of Physician Assistant Studies, University of Washington, School of Medicine; Seth Schwartz, MD, MPH, Otolaryngologist, Virginia Mason Medical Center, Seattle, Washington. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

Referencias

Cummings CW, Flint PW, Haughey BH, et al. Otolaryngology: Head & Neck Surgery. 4th ed. St Louis, Mo; Mosby; 2005:3019-3020.

Mandell GL, Bennett JE, Dolin R. Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. 6th ed. London: Churchill Livingstone; 2005:771.

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