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Perforación de la membrana timpánica; Perforación o ruptura del tímpano; Tímpano perforado; Tímpano perforado o roto
El médico examinará el oído con un instrumento llamado otoscopio o con un microscopio. Si el tímpano está roto, el médico verá un abertura en el mismo e incluso puede observar los huesos del oído medio.
Algunas veces, es difícil para el médico visualizar el tímpano debido a la secreción del oído (pus).
Un examen de audiología puede medir la magnitud de la pérdida auditiva.
Kerschner JE. Otitis media. In: Kliegman RM, Behrman RE, Jenson HB, Stanton BF, eds. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. 18th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier;2007:chap 639.
Bauer CA, Jenkins HA. Otologic symptoms and syndromes. In: Cummings CW, Flint PW, Haughey BH, Robbins KT, Thomas JR, eds. Otolaryngology: Head & Neck Surgery. 4th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Mosby Elsevier; 2005:chap 126.
Ramakrishnan K, Sparks RA, Berryhill WE. Diagnosis and treatment of otitis media. Am Fam Physician. 2007;76(11):1650-1658.
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