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Labio leporino y paladar hendido - Overview

Nombres alternativos

Fisura palatina (hendidura del paladar); Defecto craneofacial

Definición:

Son defectos congénitos que afectan el labio superior y el paladar.

Causas:

Existen muchas causas para el labio leporino y el paladar hendido, como problemas con los genes que se transmiten de uno o ambos padres, drogas, virus u otras toxinas que también pueden causar estos defectos congénitos. El labio leporino y el paladar hendido pueden ocurrir junto con otros síndromes o anomalías congénitas.

El labio leporino y el paladar hendido pueden:

  • Afectar la apariencia de la cara.
  • Llevar a problemas con la alimentación y el habla.
  • Llevar a infecciones del oído.

Los factores de riesgo son, entre otros, antecedentes familiares de labio leporino o paladar hendido y la presencia de otras anomalías congénitas. Aproximadamente 1 de cada 2,500 personas presenta paladar hendido.

  • Reviewed last on: 5/1/2011
  • Neil K. Kaneshiro, MD, MHA, Clinical Assistant Professor of Pediatrics, University of Washington School of Medicine. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

Referencias

Friedman O, Wang TD, Milczuk HA. Cleft lip and palate. In: Cummings CW, Flint PW, Haughey BH, et al, eds. Otolaryngology: Head & Neck Surgery. 4th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Mosby Elsevier; 2005:chap 176.

Kliegman RM, Behrman RE, Jenson HB, Stanton BF. Cleft lip and palate. In: Kliegman RM, Behrman RE, Jenson HB, Stanton BF, eds. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. 18th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2007:chap 307.

Arosarena OA. Cleft lip and palate. Otolaryngol Clin North Am. 2007 Feb;40(1):27-60.

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